Culturing Technique of Seaweed
What is Seaweed?
Seaweed showed up in our life, even though we are not aware of it. Gelatin or pudding that we usually eat comes from seaweed. Medication pills spend resulting from seaweed. We use makeup created from raw seaweed. Seaweed is also used to protected the gloss of the cotton material. Shoes enhance that we use created from raw seaweed.
Seaweed in technology known as Plankton are very popular. Seaweed was first identified by the China about 2700 BC. At that time, the seaweed is commonly used for vegetables and drugs. In the year 65 BC, the Romans used it as aesthetic raw components. During its development, seaweed is used as raw components in any item. The country, Portugal and The united kingdom created seaweed as raw content for making cup.
Seaweed is commonly used is the kind of red algae (Rhodophyceae) because they contain gelatin, keraginan, porpiran, furcelaran, and the color which is a back-up fikobilin foods that contain lots of carbohydrate food. However, there is also the use of brownish algae types (Phaeophyceae).
Many brownish algae contain pigmentation chlorophyll a and c, try out carotene, and fukasantin violasantin, pirenoid, and filakoid page. Besides brownish algae also contain meals supplies in the form of laminarin, cellulose, and algin. Red and brownish algae also contain iodine.
Culturing How Seaweed
A. Seaweed growth
As in other algae kind vegetation, these vegetation do not have the difference between the origins, arises, and simply departs. All areas of the seaweed has the same operate. These vegetation no simply departs, just a trunk area and offices around it.
In the organic environment, this flower connect itself to stay well. Seaweed is usually connected to the top place of the exotic or dirty, as the deceased barrier, spend, rock, or wooden. These vegetation flourish just fine at a level of 10-15 measures below the normal water surface place. Some sources say, this flower can stay up to a level of 30 measures below the normal water surface place.
Salinity or salinity in normal water is excellent for lifestyle is about 12o/oo-30o/oo seaweed. Water quality to figure out the lifestyle of the seaweed, because these vegetation need adequate natural light to perform photosynthesis. The sun works as a assistance to make the procedure of "ripening" meals for vegetation.
Such as place vegetation, in the procedure of photosynthesis, vegetation need natural light not only but also needs other components. On seaweed photosynthesis, vegetation need nutritional value. Nutrients can be acquired from the nearby atmosphere. Nutrients are consumed by all areas of the flower.
The seaweed gardening in seaside ocean, nutritional value can be acquired by either although sometimes there were not so much. If the seaweed lifestyle conducted on the press lake, then the manure is propagate on the lake base is suggested because the lake is not the organic environment of sea lawn.
In the industry, huge amounts of manure that can assistance the development of seaweed, but organic manure (specifically for lakes and seaweed) is a excellent way to get the large variety of sea lawn. This provides to provide manure nutritional value that are not available normally in the lake place.
There is a organic manure that is proven to perform but can maintain a excellent development of seaweed. Fertilizer is also useful to prevent pollutants that can be consumed by the algae when normal water or lake normal water containing pollutants and dangerous substances. However, the place is totally without any polluting the surroundings on the site choice tetapmenjadi concern. Organic manure is called TON (organic plants nationwide).
Elements needed for the development of algae in organic manure (TON). This manure will enhance the excellent because moreover to providing the needed components, manure is able to perform as a enthusiast who can prevent pollutants and other material components in normal water. How do organic manure work?
Heavy components or other substances may pollute normal water lakes or seaside ocean. Hefty components and other material components must have executed. If not, then the material can be consumed by the seaweed.
This organic manure will situation pollutants and other substances into the material to be brought on. If this happens, the factor will be difficult to be consumed by the seaweed in the procedure of consumption of nutritional value and other components necessary for the development of seaweed.
In inclusion to nutritional value, the development, seaweed also need demolished fresh air. Dissolved fresh air present in normal water. Organic manure also help provide the option demolished fresh air. Ideal heat range for the development of algae is 200-280 C. Dissolved fresh air is also suffering from the activity of normal water and vitamin accessibility.
The use of organic manure is just intended to be a promoter. However, manure can enhance the classifieds of seaweed. In the farming industry, the use of manure is necessary given the industry needs excellent items.
The choice of an eco-friendly manure (organic fertilizer) should be done because not only effect on the excellent of items that are protected and protected in terms of health but also able to keep the surroundings under normal circumstances and managed. Maintained atmosphere will benefit all events, such as farm owners.
2. Techniques Seaweed Cultivation
In holding seaweed gardening, which must be done first is to choose a place for seaweed gardening.
Keep the place of seaweed gardening in ocean that do not experience variations in salinity (salt content) is huge and totally exempt from contamination of business and family waste. Seaweed gardening can be conducted in overseas places and lakes.
Seaweed gardening in ocean off separated into several methods, namely;
• Techniques independent base. This approach done by attaching seaweed new plants to the rules are set in lines in the place of marine ocean with a level of 30-60 cm below the normal water surface place. Seaweed is placed in underneath ocean.
• Techniques number. The way this is done in ocean further than 60 cm. Done by attaching seaweed new plants on rules linked with levels in a place like sailing in the center deep ocean.
• Technique of clinging rules. The procedure is conducted by clinging string attaching seaweed new plants in a straight place (perpendicular) to the rules are organized in a row. Due to the procedure of seaweed gardening is done on the normal water straight rather than in lakes, the use of organic manure created by immersing the seeds items in sea normal water blended with a solution of organic manure. The use of organic manure such a way would be better than straight used to the normal water due to manure will lost a lot of revealed sea normal water activity.
In inclusion to the immediate conducted in seaside ocean, seaweed gardening can also be done in the lake. Seaweed gardening techniques that do ditambak which is often used is the procedure of storing the lake base. The use of organic manure is most effective when used to the gardening of seaweed in lakes. Technique can be done in the following manner:
• Complete the two-channel lakes with drinking habits and investment.
• Dry the lake first.
• Spread calcium to fairly neutral pH (0.5 - 2 lots per hectare with regards to the level of acidity of the land).
• Let take a position for a week.
• Apply manure with a amount of 1-5 wines per hectare (for places of high contamination levels, increase the dose). Dissolved in normal water first and then propagate equally in underneath of the lake.
• Let take a position for 1 day.
• Add normal water to a size of 70 cm.
• Spread sea lawn seeds that has been unhealthy with TON and HORMONIK. With a solidity of 80-100 g/m2.
• When the lake base hard enough, the seeds items can be placed as growing grain.
• No need to add more manure.
In the gardening of seaweed, there should be ongoing guidance. For the gardening of seaweed in lakes, tracking conducted at least 1-2 weeks after storing of new plants to control the place of the seaweed.
Sometimes the seeds will gather in certain places. This can be due to wind. If a heap of seaweed, the seaweed should be separated and propagate out more equally.
Stools are often connected to seaweed (mud dissolved). This trash must be washed by trembling in normal water. This trash can restrict the metabolic rate of seaweed. Some sea vegetation are often turned vegetation.
If not washed, this flower will reduce the excellent of the results. Couples of netting around the place to avoid growing seaweed or fish and turtles are herbivorous.
Seaweeds have become business raw components. Marine vegetation which are used only as a meals component, but is now used as a raw content of various business items in large. The need for very huge seaweed given the propensity of the way of lifestyle of modern world is an eco-friendly way of lifestyle and healthy.
Raw components that were once created from substances, is currently being changed by organic raw components from a protected and helpful atmosphere. The issue of the side effects of substances to increase the picture of seaweed. In the past, some additional content or aesthetic substances (eg mask) is created from creature placenta.
Now, the placenta is changed with a more protected seaweed. Thank you for viewing and studying our article on Seaweed Cultivation
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
0 Responses to “Culturing Technique of Seaweed”
Post a Comment